George Washington House
- The George Washington House in Bridgetown, Barbados, is a historic site that holds a unique place in American and Caribbean history. It is famous for being the only known residence of George Washington outside of the present-day United States. In 1751, a young Washington, then just 19 years old, traveled to Barbados with his half-brother Lawrence Washington, who was seeking treatment for tuberculosis. The house where they stayed has since been restored and transformed into a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s colonial past and its connection to American history.
- The house itself is a well-preserved example of 18th-century plantation-style architecture, featuring thick coral stone walls, wooden shutters, and period furnishings that reflect the lifestyle of the time. Inside, visitors can explore exhibits detailing Washington’s time on the island, including letters he wrote during his stay and insights into Barbados’ political and social landscape in the 18th century. It is believed that Washington contracted and survived smallpox while in Barbados, an event that later provided him with immunity during the American Revolution.
- Beyond the house, the site includes the Garrison Tunnels, an underground network of passageways that runs beneath the historic Garrison area. These tunnels were built by British troops in the 1800s and were likely used for defense, drainage, and movement of supplies. Tours of the tunnels provide a fascinating look into Barbados’ military history and the strategic importance of the island during the colonial era.
- Today, the George Washington House and Museum is part of the UNESCO-listed Historic Garrison Area, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts. Whether exploring the elegant rooms, learning about Washington’s time on the island, or venturing into the mysterious tunnels, visitors leave with a deeper understanding of Barbados’ role in shaping history.